Phos-tag™ Agarose

亲和层析纯化磷酸化蛋白

　　填入色谱柱中使用。可分离、纯化、浓缩磷酸化蛋白。不使用界面活性剂、还原剂，可得到状态近似生物体内的磷酸化蛋白。

◆原理：

◆优点、特色：

●　缓冲液不含有界面活性剂、还原剂。

●　与亲和层析方法类似。

●　可在1小时内纯化磷酸化蛋白。

●　Phos-tag™ Agarose捕获结合到Tyr、Thr、Ser、Asp、His等氨基酸、糖类、脂类上的无机磷酸根和大

　  量二价磷酸根。

●　可在生理条件下（pH7.5）捕捉蛋白。

●　纯化后的产物可用于Co-IP实验和其他蛋白活性实验。

◆案例、应用：

【使用例子：A431裂解液中的磷酸化蛋白的纯化】

　　把Phos-tag™ 填充到柱里，再加上A431 裂解液。

　　SYPRO Ruby染色（左图）再使用Anti-p Tyr抗体进行免疫印迹（右图），检测出结果。

　　结果确认磷酸化蛋白浓缩在柱吸附层里。

　　M：分子量标记

　　Lane 1：未吸附层

　　Lane 2：吸附层

　　Lane 3：柱清洗层

Phos-tag™ 系列

磷酸化蛋白新方法！

　　Phos-tag™ 是一种能与磷酸离子特异性结合的功能性分子。它可用于磷酸化蛋白的分离（Phos-tag™ Acrylamide）、Western Blot检测（Phos-tag™ Biotin）、蛋白纯化 （Phos-tag™ Agarose）及质谱分析MALDI-TOF/MS （Phos-tag™ Mass Analytical Kit）。

◆Phos-tag™ 的基本结构：

◆特点：

与-2价磷酸根离子的亲和性和选择性高于其它阴离子

在pH 5-8的生理环境下生成稳定的复合物

◆原理：

◆相关应用：

◆相关产品：

phos-tag™ 由日本广岛大学研究生院医齿药学综合研究科医药分子功能科学研究室开发。

更多产品信息，请点击：http://phos-tag.jp

Phos-tag 第5版说明书

Phos-tag系列 ver 5

说明书

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·  Intergenic VNTR Polymorphism Upstream of rocA Alters Toxin Production and Enhances Virulence in Streptococcus pyogenes[J]. Infection and immunity, 2016: IAI. 00258-16，Zhu L, Olsen R J, Horstmann N, et al.

·  Ajuba Phosphorylation by CDK1 Promotes Cell Proliferation and Tumorigenesis[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2016: jbc. M116. 722751，Chen X, Stauffer S, Chen Y, et al.

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·  Phosphoinositide kinase signaling controls ER-PM cross-talk[J]. Molecular biology of the cell, 2016, 27(7): 1170-1180，Omnus D J, Manford A G, Bader J M, et al.

·  A multiple covalent crosslinked soft hydrogel for bioseparation[J]. Chemical Communications, 2016, 52(15): 3247-3250，Liu Z, Fan L, Xiao H, et al.

·  Advances in crop proteomics: PTMs of proteins under abiotic stress[J]. Proteomics, 2016, 16(5): 847-865，Wu X, Gong F, Cao D, et al.

·  Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Co-Ordinates Carbohydrate Metabolism and Cell Cycle in S. cerevisiae[J]. Molecular cell, 2016, 62(4): 546-557，Zhao G, Chen Y, Carey L, et al.

·  Carbon Monoxide Gas Is Not Inert, but Global, in Its Consequences for Bacterial Gene Expression, Iron Acquisition, and Antibiotic Resistance[J]. Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2016，Wareham L K, Begg R, Jesse H E, et al.

·  Two-layer regulation of PAQR3 on ATG14-linked class III PtdIns3K activation upon glucose starvation[J]. Autophagy, 2016: 1-2，Xu D, Wang Z, Chen Y.

·  Regulation of sphingolipid biosynthesis by the morphogenesis checkpoint kinase Swe1[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2016, 291(5): 2524-2534，Chauhan N, Han G, Somashekarappa N, et al.

·  PAX5 tyrosine phosphorylation by SYK co-operatively functions with its serine phosphorylation to cancel the PAX5-dependent repression of BLIMP1: A mechanism for antigen-triggered plasma cell differentiation[J]. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2016, 475(2): 176-181，Inagaki Y, Hayakawa F, Hirano D, et al.

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·  Roseotoxin B Improves Allergic Contact Dermatitis through a Unique Anti-inflammatory Mechanism Involving Excessive Activation of Autophagy in Activated T-Lymphocytes[J]. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 2016，Wang X, Hu C, Wu X, et al.

References on Phos-tag™ Chemistry

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry of phosphorylated compounds using a novel phosphate capture molecule, Rapid Communications of Mass Spectrometry, 17, 2075-2081 (2003), H. Takeda, A. Kawasaki, M. Takahashi, A. Yamada, and T. Koike 

Recognition of phosphate monoester dianion by an alkoxide-bridged dinuclear zinc (II) complex, Dalton Transactions, 1189-1193 (2004), E. Kinoshita, M. Takahashi, H. Takeda, M. Shiro, and T. Koike

Quantitative analysis of lysophosphatidic acid by time-of-flight mass spectrometry using a phosphate capture molecule, Journal of Lipid Research, 45, 2145-2150 (2004), T. Tanaka, H. Tsutsui, K. Hirano, T. Koike, A. Tokumura, and K. Satouchi

Production of 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl Phosphatidylcholine by Bonito Muscle Lysophosphatidylcholine/Transacylase, Journal of Biochemistry,136, 477-483 (2004), K. Hirano, H. Matsui, T. Tanaka, F. Matsuura, K. Satouchi, and T. Koike

Novel immobilized zinc(II) affinity chromatography for phosphopeptides and phosphorylated proteins, Journal of Separation Science, 28, 155-162 (2005), E. Kinoshita, A. Yamada, H. Takeda, E. Kinoshita-Kikuta, and T. Koike

Detection and Quantification of On-Chip Phosphorylated Peptides by Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging Techniques Using a Phosphate Capture Molecule, Analytical Chemistry, 77, 3979-3985 (2005), K. Inamori, M. Kyo, Y. Nishiya, Y. Inoue, T. Sonoda, E. Kinoshita, T. Koike, and Y. Katayama

Phosphate-binding tag: A new tool to visualize phosphorylated proteins, Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, 5, 749-757 (2006), E. Kinoshita, E. Kinoshita-Kikuta, K. Takiyama, and T. Koike

Enrichment of phosphorylated proteins from cell lysate using phosphate-affinity chromatography at physiological pH, Proteomics, 6, 5088-5095 (2006), E. Kinoshita-Kikuta, E. Kinoshita, A. Yamada, M. Endo, and T. Koike

Separation of a phosphorylated histidine protein using phosphate affinity polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, Analytical Biochemistry, 360, 160-162 (2007), S. Yamada, H. Nakamura, E. Kinoshita, E. Kinoshita-Kikuta, T. Koike, and Y. Shiro

Label-free kinase profiling using phosphate-affinity polyacrylamide gel electrophresis, Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, 6, 356-366 (2007), E. Kinoshita-Kikuta, Y. Aoki, E. Kinoshita, and T. Koike

A SNP genotyping method using phosphate-affinity polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, Analytical Biochemistry, 361, 294-298 (2007), E. Kinoshita, E. Kinoshita-Kikuta, and T. Koike (The phosphate group at DNA-terminal is efficiently captured by Zn²⁺.Phos-tag.)

Identification on Membrane and Characterization of Phosphoproteins Using an Alkoxide-Bridged Dinuclear Metal Complex as a Phosphate-Binding Tag Molecule, Journal of Biomolecular Techniques, 18, 278-286 (2007), T. Nakanishi, E. Ando, M. Furuta, E. Kinoshita, E. Kikuta-Kinoshita, T. Koike, S. Tsunasawa, and O. Nishimura

A mobility shift detection method for DNA methylation analysis using phosphate affinity polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, Analytical Biochemistry, 378, 102-104 (2008), E. Kinoshita-Kikuta, E. Kinoshita, and T. Koike

Separation of phosphoprotein isotypes having the same number of phosphate groups using phosphate- affinity SDS-PAGE, Proteomics, 8, 2994-3003 (2008), E. Kinoshita, E. Kinoshita-Kikuta, M. Matsubara, S. Yamada, H. Nakamura, Y. Shiro, Y. Aoki, K. Okita, and T. Koike

FANCI phosphorylation functions as a molecular switch to turn on the Fanconi anemia pathway, Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 15, 1138-1146 (2008), M. Ishiai, H. Kitao, A. Smogorzewska, J. Tomida, A. Kinomura, E. Uchida, A. Saberi, E. Kinoshita, E. Kinoshita-Kikuta, T. Koike, S. Tashiro, S. J. Elledge, and M. Takata

Two-dimensional phosphate affinity gel electrophoresis for the analysis of phosphoprotein isotypes , Electrophoresis, 30, 550-559 (2009), E. Kinoshita, E. Kinoshita-Kikuta, M. Matsubara, Y. Aoki, S. Ohie, Y. Mouri, and T. Koike

Formation of lysophosphatidic acid, a wound-healing lipid, during digestion of cabbage leaves, Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry,73, 1293-300 (2009), T. Tanaka, G. Horiuchi, M. Matsuoka, K. Hirano, A. Tokumura, T. Koike, and K. Satouchi

A Phos-tag-based fluorescence resonance energy transfer system for the analysis of the dephosphorylation of phosphopeptides, Analytical Biochemistry, 388, 235-241, (2009), K. Takiyama, E. Kinoshita, E. Kinoshita-Kikuta, Y. Fujioka, Y. Kubo, and T. Koike

Phos-tag beads as an immunoblotting enhancer for selective detection of phosphoproteins in cell lysates, Analytical Biochemistry, 389, 83-85, (2009), E. Kinoshita-Kikuta, E. Kinoshita, and T. Koike

Mobility shift detection of phosphorylation on large proteins using a Phos-tag SDS-PAGE gel strengthened with agarose, Proteomics, 9, 4098- 4101 (2009), E. Kinoshita, E. Kinoshita-Kikuta, H. Ujihara, and T. Koike

Separation and detection of large phosphoproteins using Phos-tag SDS-PAGE, Nature Protocols, 4, 1513-1521 (2009), E. Kinoshita, E. Kinoshita-Kikuta, and T. Koike

A clean-up technology for the simultaneous determination of lysophosphatidic acid and sphingosine-1-phosphate by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry using a phosphate-capture molecule, Phos-tag, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 24, 1075-1084 (2010), J. Morishige, M. Urikura, H. Takagi, K. Hirano, T. Koike, T. Tanaka, and K. Satouchi

Genotyping and mapping assay of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in CYP3A5 using DNA-binding zinc(II) complexes, Clinical Biochemistry, 43, 302-306 (2010), E. Kinoshita, E. Kinoshita-Kikuta, H. Nakashima, and T. Koike

The DNA-binding activity of mouse DNA methyltransferase 1 is ragulated phosphorylation with casein kinase 1σ/ε, Biochemical Journal, 427, 489-497 (2010), Y. Sugiyama, N. Hatano, N. Sueyoshi, I. Suetake, S. Tajima, E. Kinoshita, E. Kinoshita-Kikuta, T. Koike, and I. Kameshita